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Robust RGB-D SLAM system incorporating instance segmentation and clustering in dynamic environment
Tianzouzi XIAO, Xiaobo ZHOU, Xin LUO, Qipeng TANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (4): 1220-1225.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022020261
Abstract247)   HTML3)    PDF (2537KB)(133)       Save

Visual Simultaneous Location And Mapping (VSLAM) technology is commonly used for indoor robot navigation and perception. However, the pose estimation method of VSLAM aims at static environment, and might lead to the location and mapping failure when moving objects exist in the scene. To solve this problem, an Instance Segmentation and Clustering SLAM (ISC-SLAM) system was proposed. In this system, the instance segmentation network was used to generate the possibility masks of dynamic objects in the scene, and the dynamic points in the scene were detected by using the multi-view geometry method during the segmentation. After matching the obtained possibility masks and the detected dynamic points, the accurate dynamic masks of moving objects were determined. The feature points of the dynamic objects were able to be deleted by using the dynamic masks and then the position of camera was estimated accurately by using the remained static feature points. To solve the under-segmentation problem of the instance segmentation network, the depth filling algorithm and clustering algorithm were applied to ensure the completed deletion elimination of dynamic feature points. Finally, the moving objects obscured background was reconstructed, and the static point cloud map was built with the correct camera pose. Experimental results on Technical University of Munich (TUM) dataset demonstrate that the proposed system can achieve robust positioning and mapping while ensuring real-time performance in dynamic environment.

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Common virtual wind speed sensors for wind farm based on finite impulse response neural network
SU Yong-xin LUO Pei-yu DUAN Bin
Journal of Computer Applications    2012, 32 (05): 1446-1449.  
Abstract1165)      PDF (2171KB)(603)       Save
Wind speed sensors of wind turbines has high fault rate, those faults may lead wind turbines into safety risks and energy production loss. However, many current methods of improving reliability of wind speed information face the challenges of high cost or high error. A virtual wind speed sensor based on spatial correlation was presented in this paper. Its key character is generating a downwind turbine's logic wind speed based on a special upwind turbine's real wind speed. The calculation mode of logic wind speed just need the outputs of the existed wind speed and direction sensors. A FIR (Finite Impulse Response) neural network computing model was proposed for deal with the complexity of logic wind speed calculating. Moreover,key technologies were discussed for building the virtual wind speed sensor system. The logic wind speed generated by virtual sensor can be used for providing reliable wind speed information input to a turbine controller. The approach presented in this paper is applicable to wind turbines of any type in wind farms.
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